A Steam pressure of a liquid is defined as the pressure exerted by molecules escaping from the liquid to form a separate vapor phase above the surface of the liquid.
The pressure exerted by the vapor phase is called the
- vapor pressure or saturation
Vapor pressure or saturation depends on temperature.
If a fluid consists of more than one component (a solution), components with
- higher vapor pressure are called of light components
- lower vapor pressure are called of heavy components
Temperature and vapor pressure or saturation for some common fluids
At the saturation temperature of atmospheric pressure of
- Water: 100 O C (212 O F)
- ethyl alcohol: 78,5 O C (173 O F)
Liquids - Steam Pressure
Approximate vapor pressure for temperatures in the range of 20 O C – 25 O C (68 O F – 77 O F).
fluid name
|
Steam pressure
(kPa) |
---|---|
Acetaldeído | 120 |
Amyl acetate | 0,47 |
Acetate of butilo | 1,5 |
Acetone | 30 |
acetic acid anhydride | 0,68 |
Aniline | 0,09 |
Benzene | 14 |
Bromo | 28 |
Calcium chloride, 5% solution in water | 2.4 |
Calcium chloride, 25% solution in water | 2.4 |
carbon disulfide | 48 |
Carbon tetrachloride | 15,3 |
Beer | 2.4 |
Chloroform | 26 |
allyl chloride | 40 |
Ciclohexanol | 0,9 |
Cyclohexanone | 0,67 |
ethyl acetate | 14 |
Ethyl alcohol | 12,4 |
ethylglycol | 0,7 |
Ethylene glycol | 0,007 |
Formic acid | 5.7 |
Furfurol, 2-furaldehyde | 0,3 |
Heptane | 6 |
Hexane | 17,6 |
Isopropyl alcohol (isopropyl alcohol) | 4.4 |
Kerosene | 0,7 |
Methyl acetate | 28,8 |
Methyl alcohol, methanol | 16,9 |
Chloride of methylene, dichloromethane | 58 |
Milk | 2.4 |
Aluminum nitrate, 10% solution in water | 2.4 |
Nitrobenzeno | 0,03 |
Nonane | 0,6 |
Octane | 1,9 |
Pentane | 58 |
Phenol | 0,05 |
Propanol | 2,8 |
propionic acid | 0,47 |
Sea water | 2.4 |
Sodium chloride, 25% solution in water | 2.4 |
Sodium hydroxide, 20% solution in water | 2.4 |
Sodium hydroxide, 30% solution in water | 2.4 |
styrene | 0,85 |
Aluminum sulfate, 10% solution in water | 2.4 |
Tetracloroetano | 0,7 |
Tetracloroetileno | 2,5 |
Toluene | 3.8 |
Tricloroetileno | 9.2 |
Water | 2.4 |
Acetic acid | 2.1 |
butyric acid | 48 |
allyl alcohol | 2.3 |
Benzilic alcohol | 0,013 |
Butyl alcohol, 1-butanol | 0,93 |
- 1 kPa = 10 3 Pa = 0.145 psi
Source: https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/vapor-pressure-d_312.html